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nc-env / templates / template09-web-server-node / provision.sh
#!/bin/bash

timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Madrid

start_time=`date`
  
echo "provisioning started: ${start_time}" 

#### The user must fill these variables - START

# Fully Qualified Name
MACHINE_HOSTNAME=

# Add the installer archive name here
NEXTCLOUD_INSTALLER_ARCHIVE=

# Database Host
DATABASE_MACHINE_HOSTNAME=

# If the database already exists, set to 1 (this has no effect momentarily)
DATABASE_ALREADY_EXIST=1

# Redis Host
REDIS_MACHINE_HOSTNAME=

# Redis Port (default is generally 6379)
REDIS_MACHINE_PORT=

# GlusterFs Host
GLUSTERFS_MACHINE_HOSTNAME=

# GlusterFs Volume
GLUSTERFS_VOLUME=

#### The user must fill these variables - END

## NC<24 => PHP=7.4
## NC>=24 => PHP=8.1 OR PHP=7.4
## https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-php-7-4-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts/
PHP_VERSION=8.1


NEXTCLOUD_USER=usrv

NETWORK_INTERFACE=eth0

PHP_INI=/etc/php/${PHP_VERSION}/apache2/php.ini

hostnamectl set-hostname ${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}

# Print some information about the container OS
hostnamectl

# Print some information about the container timezone
timedatectl

#####################################################################
## Get the IP address into an environment variable. This command outputs 
## an empty variable if the network interface name is not ${NETWORK_INTERFACE}
#####################################################################
ip_address=`ip -4 addr show ${NETWORK_INTERFACE} | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}'`

adduser --disabled-password --gecos GECOS ${NEXTCLOUD_USER}
 
usermod -p "`openssl passwd -1  -salt 5RPVAd ${NEXTCLOUD_USER}`" ${NEXTCLOUD_USER}
 
adduser ${NEXTCLOUD_USER} sudo


## Install Nextcloud: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/stable/admin_manual/installation/example_ubuntu.html

#####
## Step 001
## Check the MD5 of the Nextcloud Installer 


##(cd to the folder to avoid a 'File Not Found' error
cd /vagrant/artifacts

md5sum -c ${NEXTCLOUD_INSTALLER_ARCHIVE}.md5 < ${NEXTCLOUD_INSTALLER_ARCHIVE}

md5sum_exit_status=$?

cd --

echo "Exit status for md5sum check for Nextcloud installer: ${md5sum_exit_status}"

if [ "${md5sum_exit_status}" == "0" ]; then
    echo "Check OK"
else
    echo "Check KO"
    echo "Aborting"
    exit 1
fi

## Install the needed packages from apt repositories

if [ "${PHP_VERSION}" == "7.4" ]; then

        apt update

        apt install -y software-properties-common apt-transport-https

        add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y

fi

apt update

apt install -y  apache2                                 \
                mariadb-server                          \
                libapache2-mod-php${PHP_VERSION}        \
                imagemagick                             \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-gd                    \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-mysql                 \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-curl                  \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-mbstring              \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-intl                  \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-gmp                   \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-bcmath                \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-imagick               \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-xml                   \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-zip                   \
                php${PHP_VERSION}-redis                 \
		php${PHP_VERSION}-apcu			\
		mysql-client				\
		glusterfs-client

## Expand the installer archive and move the content to the web server root folder (/var/www)

echo "START - Expand the installer archive and move the content to the web server root folder (/var/www)"

cd /vagrant/artifacts

tar -xjf ${NEXTCLOUD_INSTALLER_ARCHIVE}

cp -r nextcloud /var/www

echo "END - Expand the installer archive and move the content to the web server root folder (/var/www)"

## Apache Web Server Configuration

echo "START - Apache Web Server Configuration"

systemctl stop apache2

cp /vagrant/artifacts/nextcloud.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

## Putting the machine hostname in the Apache site configuration file (nextcloud.conf)
sed -i "s|#MACHINE_HOSTNAME#|${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}|g" /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

## Activate nextcloud.conf
a2ensite nextcloud.conf

## Disactivate 000-default.conf
a2dissite 000-default.conf

## For Nextcloud to work correctly, we need the module mod_rewrite. Enable it by running:
a2enmod rewrite

## Additional recommended modules are mod_headers, mod_env, mod_dir and mod_mime:
a2enmod headers

a2enmod env

a2enmod dir

a2enmod mime

a2enmod ssl

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/

echo "END - Apache Web Server Configuration"

echo "START - Mounting GlusterFS filesystem"

mkdir -p /data/nextcloud

chown www-data.www-data /data/nextcloud

cp /vagrant/artifacts/data-nextcloud.mount /etc/systemd/system/data-nextcloud.mount

sed -i "s|#GLUSTERFS_MACHINE_HOSTNAME#|${GLUSTERFS_MACHINE_HOSTNAME}|g" /etc/systemd/system/data-nextcloud.mount

sed -i "s|#GLUSTERFS_VOLUME#|${GLUSTERFS_VOLUME}|g" /etc/systemd/system/data-nextcloud.mount

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable data-nextcloud.mount

systemctl start data-nextcloud.mount

systemctl status data-nextcloud.mount

df -hT /data/nextcloud

chown www-data.www-data /data/nextcloud

touch /data/nextcloud/.ocdata

chown www-data.www-data /data/nextcloud/.ocdata

echo "END - Mounting GlusterFS filesystem"

## Installing Nextcloud from CLI (https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/stable/admin_manual/installation/command_line_installation.html)
echo "START - Installing Nextcloud from CLI"

## Create a local wrapper occ command
cp /vagrant/artifacts/occ /usr/local/bin/occ

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/occ

## If it is a node in a cluster, the admin user should have a random part, to avoid an "Already existing" user
#admin_usr=admin-`echo ${RANDOM} | md5sum | head -c 4`
admin_usr=admin

occ  maintenance:install 	--database 		"mysql"\
				--database-name   	"nextcloud_db"\
				--database-host  	"${DATABASE_MACHINE_HOSTNAME}"\
				--database-user  	"nextcloud_usr"\
				--database-pass  	"nextcloud_usr"\
				--admin-user 	 	"${admin_usr}"\
				--admin-pass 	 	"${admin_usr}"\
				--data-dir	        "/data/nextcloud"

## Adding the Hostname in the trusted_domains config key
occ config:system:set trusted_domains 1 --value "${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}"

echo "END - Installing Nextcloud from CLI"

## Tweaking some Nextcloud settings
echo "START - Tweaking some Nextcloud settings"

## Increasing PHP memory_limit to 512M
sed -i "s|memory_limit =.*|memory_limit = 512M|g" "$PHP_INI"

## Setting up pretty URLs
occ config:system:set htaccess.RewriteBase --value '/'

occ config:system:set overwrite.cli.url --value "https://${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}"

occ maintenance:update:htaccess

## Order is important here. The 'redis' array must be configured first.
occ config:system:set redis host --value "${REDIS_MACHINE_HOSTNAME}" 

occ config:system:set redis port --value "${REDIS_MACHINE_PORT}"

#https://help.nextcloud.com/t/occ-wont-run-with-memcache-apcu/119724
sudo -u www-data php --define apc.enable_cli=1 /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set memcache.local --value '\OC\Memcache\APCu'

sudo -u www-data php --define apc.enable_cli=1 /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set memcache.distributed --value '\OC\Memcache\Redis'

sudo -u www-data php --define apc.enable_cli=1 /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set memcache.locking --value '\OC\Memcache\Redis'

sudo -u www-data php --define apc.enable_cli=1 /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set filelocking.enabled --value 'true'

sudo -u www-data php --define apc.enable_cli=1 /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set datadirectory --value '/data/nextcloud'

echo "END - Tweaking some Nextcloud settings"

systemctl restart apache2

systemctl status apache2

## Adding system user to www-data group (to ease command line operations)
adduser ${NEXTCLOUD_USER} www-data

echo "START - Cleanup"

rm -rf /vagrant/artifacts/nextcloud

echo "END - Cleanup"

end_time=`date`

echo "This container has IP (interface: ${NETWORK_INTERFACE}): ${ip_address}"

echo "If you add this IP to the hostname (${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}) in your hosts file:"

echo "	You can connect with user ${NEXTCLOUD_USER} via ssh (password ${NEXTCLOUD_USER}): ssh ${NEXTCLOUD_USER}@${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}"

echo "	You can connect to this Nextcloud instance with the following URL: http://${MACHINE_HOSTNAME}. Login with ${admin_usr}/$admin_usr}"

echo "provisioning started: ${start_time}" 
 
echo "provisioning ended: ${end_time}"